Search results for "free product"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

Highly transitive actions of groups acting on trees

2015

We show that a group acting on a non-trivial tree with finite edge stabilizers and icc vertex stabilizers admits a faithful and highly transitive action on an infinite countable set. This result is actually true for infinite vertex stabilizers and some more general, finite of infinite, edge stabilizers that we call highly core-free. We study the notion of highly core-free subgroups and give some examples. In the case of amalgamated free products over highly core-free subgroups and HNN extensions with highly core-free base groups we obtain a genericity result for faithful and highly transitive actions. In particular, we recover the result of D. Kitroser stating that the fundamental group of …

Vertex (graph theory)20B22 20E06 20E08Transitive relationApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsamenable actionsHighly transitive actionsTransitive actionGroup Theory (math.GR)0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesgroups acting on trees[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]CombinatoricsMathematics::Group TheoryFree product010201 computation theory & mathematicsFOS: MathematicsMSC: Primary 20B22; Secondary 20E06 20E08 43A07Countable setHNN extension0101 mathematicsMathematics - Group TheoryMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Homogeneous actions on the random graph

2018

We show that any free product of two countable groups, one of them being infinite, admits a faithful and homogeneous action on the Random Graph. We also show that a large class of HNN extensions or free products, amalgamated over a finite group, admit such an action and we extend our results to groups acting on trees. Finally, we show the ubiquity of finitely generated free dense subgroups of the automorphism group of the Random Graph whose action on it have all orbits infinite.

Random graphFinite group20B22 (primary) 20E06 20E05 05C63 54E52 (secondary)Group Theory (math.GR)Homogeneous actions16. Peace & justicegroups acting on trees[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Action (physics)CombinatoricsMathematics::Group TheoryFree productHomogeneousBaire category theoremFOS: MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsCountable setBaire category theoremfree groupsGeometry and TopologyFinitely-generated abelian groupMathematics - Group TheoryMSC: 20B22 (primary); 20E06 20E05 05C63 54E52 (secondary)random graphMathematicsGroups, Geometry, and Dynamics
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Highly transitive actions of free products

2013

We characterize free products admitting a faithful and highly transitive action. In particular, we show that the group $\PSL_2(\Z)\simeq (\Z/2\Z)*(\Z/3\Z)$ admits a faithful and highly transitive action on a countable set.

Transitive actionHighly transitive actionsMSC: Primary: 20B22 20E06Group Theory (math.GR)01 natural sciencesBaire category Theorem[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]CombinatoricsFree products0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsCountable set0101 mathematics20B22MathematicsTransitive relation20E06Group (mathematics)Mathematics::Operator Algebras010102 general mathematics20E06 20B2216. Peace & justiceFree productBaire category theorem010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyMathematics - Group Theory
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Sourdough and cereal-based foods: traditional and innovative products

2017

Cereals represent the main crop of the five continents and contribute greatly to the diet of several populations. Cereals often undergo a fermentation before eating. This process is fundamental to confer high sensory quality, as well as to preserve and enhance the nutritional and safety aspects of the resulting products. Fermented cereal based foods are complex microbial ecosystems, mainly represented by lactic acid bacteria and yeasts. Among these products, sourdough is worldwide applied to produce breads. Sourdough technology is also used to improve the final characteristics of fortified and gluten–free breads. This chapter focuses on the use of cereals to produce the most relevant fermen…

lactic acid bacteriasourdoughstarter selectionfortified breadcereal based-foods; cereal fermentation; fortified breads; gluten-free products; lactic acid bacteria; sourdough; starter cultures; starter selection; yeastsgluten-free productstarter cultureyeastscereal based-foodcereal fermentationSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia Agraria
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Some algebraic and topological properties of the nonabelian tensor product

2013

Several authors investigated the properties which are invariant under the passage from a group to its nonabelian tensor square. In the present note we study this problem from the viewpoint of the classes of groups and the methods allow us to prove a result of invariance for some geometric properties of discrete groups.

Tensor contractionNonabelian tensor productTensor product of algebrasGeneral MathematicsTensor product of Hilbert spaceshomologyTopologyAlgebraalgebraic topologyTensor productSymmetric tensorRicci decompositionwsg propertyTensor product of modulesfree productSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaTensor densityMathematics
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CODING PARTITIONS OF REGULAR SETS

2009

A coding partition of a set of words partitions this set into classes such that whenever a sequence, of minimal length, has two distinct factorizations, the words of these factorizations belong to the same class. The canonical coding partition is the finest coding partition that partitions the set of words in at most one unambiguous class and other classes that localize the ambiguities in the factorizations of finite sequences. We prove that the canonical coding partition of a regular set contains a finite number of regular classes and we give an algorithm for computing this partition. From this we derive a canonical decomposition of a regular monoid into a free product of finitely many re…

MonoidGeneral Mathematicsregular monoid0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyregular language01 natural sciences[INFO.INFO-CL]Computer Science [cs]/Computation and Language [cs.CL]CombinatoricsRegular language0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPartition (number theory)Finite setComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsDiscrete mathematics020206 networking & telecommunicationsPartition of a set16. Peace & justiceFree product010201 computation theory & mathematicscodeuniquely decipherable codecoding partitionRegular setsCoding (social sciences)International Journal of Algebra and Computation
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Counterexamples to the Kneser conjecture in dimension four.

1995

We construct a connected closed orientable smooth four-manifold whose fundamental group is the free product of two non-trivial groups such that it is not homotopy equivalent toM 0#M 1 unlessM 0 orM 1 is homeomorphic toS 4. LetN be the nucleus of the minimal elliptic Enrique surfaceV 1(2, 2) and putM=N∪ ∂NN. The fundamental group ofM splits as ℤ/2 * ℤ/2. We prove thatM#k(S 2×S2) is diffeomorphic toM 0#M 1 for non-simply connected closed smooth four-manifoldsM 0 andM 1 if and only ifk≥8. On the other hand we show thatM is homeomorphic toM 0#M 1 for closed topological four-manifoldsM 0 andM 1 withπ 1(Mi)=ℤ/2.

CombinatoricsFundamental groupConjectureFree productGeneral MathematicsHomotopyDimension (graph theory)DiffeomorphismCounterexampleMathematics
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On the Toeplitz algebras of right-angled and finite-type Artin groups

1999

The graph product of a family of groups lies somewhere between their direct and free products, with the graph determining which pairs of groups commute and which do not. We show that the graph product of quasi-lattice ordered groups is quasi-lattice ordered, and, when the underlying groups are amenable, that it satisfies Nica's amenability condition for quasi-lattice orders. As a consequence the Toeplitz algebras of these groups are universal for covariant isometric representations on Hilbert space, and their representations are faithful if the isometries satisfy a properness condition given by Laca and Raeburn. An application of this to right-angled Artin groups gives a uniqueness theorem …

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsToeplitz algebraMathematics::Operator AlgebrasGeneral Mathematics46L55Mathematics - Operator Algebras20F36Artin's conjecture on primitive rootsArtin approximation theoremFree productArtin L-functionFOS: MathematicsArtin groupArtin reciprocity law46L55; 20F36Operator Algebras (math.OA)Graph productMathematics
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